Traditionally, carcinomas in situ represent a preinvasive form of the lesion with different histological types: intraductal lobular or papillary forms.
30-60% become invasive (within 10 years)
In 2003, the World Health Organization (WHO) divided all proliferative intraductal lesions into several developmental types:
-typical ductal hyperplasia (UDH)
-atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH)
-ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
DCIS
low grade (G1)
intermediate grade (G2)
high grade (G3)
DCIS – mammography
90% are demonstrated by microcalcifications
as broken architectonics
SENSITIVITY OF MAMMOGRAPHY IS 56-95%
DCIS - ultrasound
Only ultrasound devices with high-frequency probes can detect microcalcifications, which must subsequently be defined mammographically.
DCIS - MR mammography
The detection of DCIS directly depends on the degree of differentiation of the lesion as well as on the experience of the radiologist.